Company Formation in Syria
Precision-Engineered Legal Structures for Your Syrian Market Entry.
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Available Legal Structures
Joint Stock Company (JSC)
Best for: Large-scale reconstruction projects, PPPs. Governed by Legislative Decree No. 29, requires three founders and a board. Advantage: Preferred by international development banks.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Best for: SMEs, service providers, trading. 2-25 shareholders, min. ~50M SYP capital. Advantage: Fastest formation (30-45 days).
Foreign Company Branch
Best for: Direct presence without new incorporation. Governed by Law No. 34 of 2008. Advantage: No separate legal entity.
Free Zone Entity
Best for: Distribution, light manufacturing. 9 free zones, 100% customs exemptions. Advantage: 5-year tax holiday, full profit repatriation.
Structure Comparison
| Criteria | JSC | LLC | Branch | Free Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min. Shareholders | 3 | 2 | 1 (parent) | 1 |
| Foreign Ownership | Up to 100% | Up to 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Formation Timeline | 45-60 days | 30-45 days | 30 days | 20-30 days |
| Tax | Corporate tax | Corporate tax | Corporate tax | 5-year holiday |
Formation Process
- Structure Advisory — Optimal legal structure based on your needs (1-2 days)
- Document Preparation — Articles, board resolutions, agreements (5-7 days)
- Name Reservation — Commercial Registry name check (1-3 days)
- Submission — Package to Investor Service Center (1 day)
- Government Processing — Application tracked through stages (15-30 days)
- Activation — Registry, tax, bank accounts (3-5 days)
FAQs
Can a foreigner own 100%?
Yes. Investment Law No. 18 permits 100% foreign ownership in most sectors.
What documents need legalization?
All foreign corporate documents must be notarized, legalized by Syrian embassy, and translated.
Ready to Establish Your Syrian Entity?
Tap the Contact button to speak with our formation team.
+971 50 435 0665 | info@vesta-solutions.ae
